Archives: Glossary Terms

TSTI Admin No Comments April 6, 2026

technology

Technical aspects of space missions. TechnologyThe science and technology of spaceflight. It includes designing, building, testing, and deploying spacecraft, launch vehicles, launch complexes, and many more space-related facilities. More Readiness Level (TRL) is a common metric used to determine where a technologyThe science and technology of spaceflight. It includes designing, building, testing, and deploying spacecraft, […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments October 7, 2024

third body effects

GravityA projectile with a prescribed path that cannot be altered after it has burned its propellant and the laws of ballistics govern its course. When gravity is the only force on it, its path is elliptical. More from the SunWe use the angle of incidence, θ, to determine how much solar energy hits a solar […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments April 10, 2026

trajectory

The pathThe elliptical-shaped path a satellite takes in going from one circular orbit to another as part of a Hohmann Transfer. More an object follows through space.

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TSTI Admin No Comments April 10, 2026

transfer orbit

In order to get from one orbitThe oval-shaped path that a spacecraft follows. Orbits come in various shapes and sizes, but each one has a purpose: to let the spacecraft do its job. Higher orbits require more propellant to get a spacecraft there. More to a second orbitThe oval-shaped path that a spacecraft follows. Orbits […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments June 20, 2024

true anomaly

The angleWe use the angle of incidence, θ, to determine how much solar energy hits a solar panel. This angle lies between a line perpendicular to the cell and the Sun line. More along the orbital pathThe elliptical-shaped path a satellite takes in going from one circular orbit to another as part of a Hohmann […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments October 7, 2024

two-body equation of motion

The two-body equation of motionThe two-body equation of motion, used to analyze spacecraft motion around Earth assumes: there are only two bodies—the spacecraft and Earth, and Earth’s gravitational pull is the only force acting on the spacecraft. More, used to analyze spacecraft motionA rotating object’s spin rate. We use the right-hand rule to determine its […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments April 10, 2026

upperstage

Provides the extra kicks of energy needed to transfer the spacecraft from its parking orbitA temporary orbit for a spacecraft before transferring to its mission orbit. A spacecraft may need checkout time in low-Earth orbit, so we place it in a parking orbit while we test it. Then we ignite a spacecraft thruster to transfer […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments April 10, 2026

users

The people who will benefit from the mission. Also see customers. This is one of the three concepts included in the mission statement.

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TSTI Admin No Comments October 7, 2024

vacuum

A pure vacuum is a volume of space completely devoid of all material. When talking about space, we are talking about a “near” or “hard” vacuumA pure vacuum is a volume of space completely devoid of all material. When talking about space, we are talking about a “near” or “hard” vacuum, not a pure vacuum […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments April 6, 2026

WBS

A work breakdown structure allows us to systematically divide an entire project into a set of major tasks, subtasks etc, until we’ve defined the entire scope of project work in detail.

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