Archives: Glossary Terms

TSTI Admin No Comments April 6, 2026

design

An intricate process involving reviewing constraints, identifying and characterizing the mission subject, deriving the payloadAn assembly of spacecraft components that collect, process, store, and transmit payload-mission and bus-housekeeping data. The communication and data-handling subsystem (CDHS) acts as the ears, brain, and mouth of the spacecraft • It has two primary portions — communication and data […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments April 2, 2026

design for manufacturing principles

A dedicated approach to designDesign is an intricate process involving reviewing constraints, identifying and characterizing the mission subject, deriving the payload and orbital requirements, determining spacecraft mass, power and other detailed design requirements, identifying potential launch vehicles, deriving operations systems requirements and iterating. More spacecraft that we can build. It focuses on the types of […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments April 2, 2026

design-for-manufacture

A process of making hardware easier to build and assemble by planning for manufacturing from the beginning of a mission. When engineers include manufacturing technicians in the mission planning activities, then the designDesign is an intricate process involving reviewing constraints, identifying and characterizing the mission subject, deriving the payload and orbital requirements, determining spacecraft mass, […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments April 2, 2026

design-to-cost

A process of managing a space mission while strictly holding to the budget constraint. When budgets are tight, we designDesign is an intricate process involving reviewing constraints, identifying and characterizing the mission subject, deriving the payload and orbital requirements, determining spacecraft mass, power and other detailed design requirements, identifying potential launch vehicles, deriving operations systems […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments April 2, 2026

Dewar flasks

A passive thermal-control device that stores liquid helium in a thermos-like container and removes heat to super-cool the focal plane of a highly sensitive space sensor. When the helium leaked out, the mission was over.

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TSTI Admin No Comments April 2, 2026

disturbance torque

A Spacecraft experiences many environmental disturbance torques that work to change its attitudeThe job of the attitude determination and control subsystem (ADCS) is to keep its spacecraft pointed in the right direction. More. These include: gravityA projectile with a prescribed path that cannot be altered after it has burned its propellant and the laws of […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments April 2, 2026

doppler

The dopplerThe doppler, or red-shift, comes from the apparent lengthening of electromagnetic waves as a source and observer move apart. More, or red-shift, comes from the apparent lengthening of electromagnetic waves as a source and observer move apart.

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TSTI Admin No Comments October 7, 2024

drag

The forceAn object’s increasing speed toward Earth’s center, caused by the force of gravity (the force of attraction between two objects). More caused by airThe amount of air within a certain volume. Atmospheric density is higher at sea-level and decreases as you go up in altitude. More molecules hitting the leading surface of a spacecraft […]

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