Archives: Glossary Terms

TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

Bernoulli principle

A fluid-dynamics concept that says as low-velocity gases pass into the converging part of a nozzleA type of rocket system that heats a propellant by passing it through a sustained electric arc, then ejects the energized gas through a nozzle. Its specific impulse is high compared to chemical rockets, but its thrust is very low. […]

Read More
TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

bipropellant rockets

A type of chemical rocketA type of rocket that relies on the energy released from the chemical bonds of the propellant either by decomposition or combustion. More that combines two liquid propellants (a fuelA type of chemical rocket that combines two liquid propellants (a fuel and an oxidizer) that burn under pressure in a combustion […]

Read More
TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

black body radiation

A black body is a hypothetical object, used by Max Planck, that absorbs all of the radiationHigh-level, short-term radiation exposure, causing more damage to human tissue than the same level spread over a longer time. More that strikes it. A blackbody has an emissivityThe fraction of absorbed electromagnetic energy that an object releases. A perfect […]

Read More
TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

bow shock

The huge area of contact between the solar windThe steady streaming of charged particles from the Sun. They travel at 300–700 kilometers/second (671,000–1,566,000 mph), in all directions. More and Earth’s magnetic field. It’s the same as the shock front.

Read More
TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

breakup

Breakups of spacecraft or old rocketA fluid-dynamics concept that says as low-velocity gases pass into the converging part of a nozzle, they accelerate to the speed of sound at the narrowest section (throat). Then, after they pass through the throat, they expand and accelerate to supersonic speeds. This principle is the basis for creating thrust […]

Read More
TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

bus

The busThe bus provides “housekeeping” functions necessary to make the payload work. Includes various subsystems that produce/distribute electrical power, maintain correct temperature, process and store data, communicate with other spacecraft and Earth-bound operators, control the spacecraft’s orientation, and hold everything together. More provides “housekeeping” functions necessary to make the payload work. Includes various subsystems that […]

Read More
TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

capital market acceptance

Making the space industry attractive to commercial investors. With potential worldwide markets, investment companies risk their capital assets on space systems. When space ventures succeed, more investors are willing to risk their capital.

Read More
TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

carrier frequency

Sound must be within the range of humanHigh-level, short-term radiation exposure, causing more damage to human tissue than the same level spread over a longer time. More hearing; the “mosquito” ringtone on cell phones cannot be heard by most adults.

Read More