Archives: Glossary Terms

TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

attitude control

A spacecraft has to have the right attitudeThe job of the attitude determination and control subsystem (ADCS) is to keep its spacecraft pointed in the right direction. More, or orientation, to pointThe job of the attitude determination and control subsystem (ADCS) is to keep its spacecraft pointed in the right direction. More cameras and antennas […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

attitude control budget

The total angular momentumThe total angular momentum that a spacecraft may use during its mission lifetime to adjust its attitude, so its payload can point correctly. More that a spacecraft may use during its mission lifetime to adjust its attitudeThe job of the attitude determination and control subsystem (ADCS) is to keep its spacecraft pointed […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

azimuth

An angleWe use the angle of incidence, θ, to determine how much solar energy hits a solar panel. This angle lies between a line perpendicular to the cell and the Sun line. More measured along the horizontal plane from true northAn angle measured along the horizontal plane from true north to a direction of interest. […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

Baker Nunn cameras

Large telescopic cameras developed by the Smithsonian Institute to observe orbiting satellites. They were the backbone of early space surveillanceLarge telescopic cameras developed by the Smithsonian Institute to observe orbiting satellites. They were the backbone of early space surveillance. More.

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TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

ballistic missile

A projectileA projectile with a prescribed path that cannot be altered after it has burned its propellant and the laws of ballistics govern its course. When gravity is the only force on it, its path is elliptical. More with a prescribed path that cannot be altered after it has burned its propellant and the laws […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments April 10, 2026

ballistic missile

A projectile with a prescribed path that cannot be altered after it has burned its propellant and the laws of ballistics govern its course. When gravity is the only force on it, its path is elliptical.

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TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

ballistic trajectories

The ellipses followed by non-thrusting objects, such as baseballs or intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), moving under the influence of gravityA projectile with a prescribed path that cannot be altered after it has burned its propellant and the laws of ballistics govern its course. When gravity is the only force on it, its path is elliptical. […]

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