Archives: Glossary Terms

TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

Aristotle

A GreekA Greek philosopher (384-322 B.C.) who developed a complex, mechanical model of the universe. He also developed comprehensive rules to explain changes, such as the motion of objects. Aristotle made some mistakes, however. More philosopherA Greek philosopher (384-322 B.C.) who developed a complex, mechanical model of the universe. He also developed comprehensive rules to […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

ascending node

The nodeThe node where the spacecraft goes from below the equator (Southern Hemisphere) to above the equator (Northern Hemisphere). More where the spacecraft goes from below the equatorThe node where the spacecraft goes from below the equator (Southern Hemisphere) to above the equator (Northern Hemisphere). More (Southern Hemisphere) to above the equatorThe node where the […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

astrodynamics

The study of the moving objects under the influence of gravityA projectile with a prescribed path that cannot be altered after it has burned its propellant and the laws of ballistics govern its course. When gravity is the only force on it, its path is elliptical. More from another body. Astrodynamicists designDesign is an intricate […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

astronautics

The scienceThe science and technology of spaceflight. It includes designing, building, testing, and deploying spacecraft, launch vehicles, launch complexes, and many more space-related facilities. More and technology of spaceflight. It includes designing, building, testing, and deploying spacecraft, launch vehicles, launch complexes, and many more space-related facilities.

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TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

astronomy

The science of the heavens. Ancient GreeksThe science of the heavens. Ancient Greeks considered this to be a divine practice best understood through physical theories. More considered this to be a divine practice best understood through physical theoriesThe science of the heavens. Ancient Greeks considered this to be a divine practice best understood through physical […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments October 7, 2024

atmosphere

The atmosphereThe reference frame used to analyze a space vehicle’s motion after leaving orbit until it lands. Its origin is at the vehicle’s center of mass at the beginning of re-entry. More forms a thin layer around the EarthSolar energy reflected off Earth that accounts for about 20% of the total energy impacting low-Earth-orbiting spacecraft. […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

atmospheric density

The amount of air within a certain volumeThe amount of air within a certain volume. Atmospheric density is higher at sea-level and decreases as you go up in altitude. More. Atmospheric densityThe amount of air within a certain volume. Atmospheric density is higher at sea-level and decreases as you go up in altitude. More is […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments March 30, 2026

atmospheric window

Atmospheric windows are the wavelengths that are 80%–100% transmitted through the atmosphere. The most notable atmospheric windows are the visible, infrared, and radio wavelengths. If your payload uses or senses EM radiationHigh-level, short-term radiation exposure, causing more damage to human tissue than the same level spread over a longer time. More from the planet, it’s […]

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TSTI Admin No Comments October 7, 2024

atomic oxygen

A single atom of oxygen. It occurs in the upper atmosphere when solar radiationHigh-level, short-term radiation exposure, causing more damage to human tissue than the same level spread over a longer time. More and charged particles split a normal oxygenmolecule, O2, into two atomic oxygenA single atom of oxygen. It occurs in the upper atmosphere […]

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